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Tropical Research And Education Center

Tropical Research And Education Center

Mature avocado trees at TREC

Tropical Entomology - Avocado Scales

Coconut Scale, Aspidiotus distructor (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), Florida Red Scale, Chrysomphalus aonidu (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), Coccus spp (Hemiptera:Coccoidae)


  • Description

    Scales on an avocado.

    Scale insects can be of two types, armored scales or soft scales. Armored scales are protected by a distinct, hard, separable shell. Soft scales have a delicate body not protected by a shell and often produce honeydew. Armored scales feed on plant juices. Feeding sites are usually associated with discolorations, depressions and other host tissue distortions. Several kinds of scales, including coconut, Florida red scale, Dictyospermum, and Floridawax may infest avocado.

  • Damage

    Part of plant damaged: Trunk, branches, and leaves

  • Management

    Evidence of scale, Aspidiotus_destructor, on an avocado leaf.
    Aspidiotus destructor an armored scale, infesting avocado leaves

    Check for scales and, if needed, apply control measures during May, June or July.

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